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Home / Collecting

How to Build a Collection

Why Autographs Matter and People Collect Them

The past defines the present, and history provides the window through which we view its incidents and personalities, determine its impact, and shape our understanding of where we are today. Historians play a key role in this process and strive to reconstruct the events of the past by bringing together diverse and often confusing information, identifying patterns, delving into meanings, and portraying individuals who rise to heights within their times. Though they may make use of original source material, the historian’s perspective is essentially top-down - seeing past events and the actors in them from the mountain peak of today’s viewpoint with a panorama of small objects distantly below.

Autographs (by which we mean original letters, manuscripts and documents) reverse that perspective. They picture events in their contemporary context, without the lens of time and history, and present the men and women in their own day and setting, with their own outlook, without the intercession of the historian, or indeed anyone, as interpreter. They enable us to see and appreciate both the impact of people on events, and its corollary, the impact of circumstances on people. Broad and consequential currents of history are brought to the level of what one individual saw, thought, experienced or directed at a specific place and moment. And since that individual was often an important actor in the drama of his times, what he or she said or wrote matters. Autographs give us a unique access to the past and the tools to interpret that past, while also aiding us in assessing its impact on our present-day world.

But understanding and documenting history is not the only reason people collect autographs. A second is the desire to touch, to feel a connection to, an important figure from the past or event in which they participated. As Thomas Madigan, a renowned autograph dealer of yesteryear, stated: “Between the present and the past there exists no more intimate personal connection than an autograph. It is the living symbol of its author.”

This fact stands out all the more when you consider the other artifacts a person leaves behind. The hat Ulysses S. Grant wore requires documentary proof for the acceptance of its genuineness and no man now living saw him wear it. There are in existence at least three pens said to have been used by Lincoln in signing the Emancipation Proclamation and no fewer than three suits of clothes said to have been worn by him at the time he was assassinated. How can we really know which of these, if any, were his? But an autograph is tell-tale, and in a sense self-proving, and thus constitutes the most reliable, intimate and personal link between the present and the past.

The moving documents, significant manuscripts and revealing letters that regularly arrive at our office have a voice, a true and personal voice, and speak eloquently of their brief moment in time. To hold them is to have the privilege of feeling that moment ourselves.

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American History

20th Maine Appomattox Civil War D-Day Declaration of Independence French and Indian War Misc. American Revolution Pall Bearer of the Confederacy Supreme Court Vicksburg Campaign Alexander Hamilton Ambrose Burnside Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Barry Goldwater Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Latrobe Benjamin Rush Charles Carroll Charles Thomson Charles "Pete" Conrad Charles Evans Hughes Charles R. D'Olive Chester Nimitz Clara Barton Clarence Darrow Daniel Boone Daniel Sickles Daniel Webster David Porter Dolley Madison Douglas MacArthur Earl Warren Elbridge Gerry Eleanor Roosevelt Eli Whitney Ezra L'Hommedieu Felix Frankfurter Francis Hopkinson Frank Murphy Frederic Ives Lord George Clinton George Clymer George Meade George Murphy George Armstrong Custer George C. Marshall George Washington Custis Gideon Welles Gouverneur Morris Grace Kelly Harriet Lane Henry Clay Henry Ford Henry Vane Horace Greeley Horatio Alger J. Edgar Hoover Jacob Trieber James Longstreet James Walker James Wilson James Patton Anderson Jefferson Davis Jewish History John Brown John Dahlgren John Eliot John Hancock John Hemphill John Jay John Jay John Logan John Marshall John Stevens John Winthrop John C. Calhoun John D. Rockefeller John Phillip Sousa Joseph Hooker Judah Benjamin Louis Brandeis Martin Luther King, Jr. Meriwether Lewis Mother Teresa Noah Webster Omar Bradley P.G.T. Beauregard Patrick Henry Ralph Waldo Emerson Robert Anderson Robert Kennedy Robert Morris Robert Spring Robert E. Lee Robert Treat Paine Salmon Chase Sam Houston Samuel Adams Samuel Huntington Stephen A. Douglas Susan B. Anthony Timothy Pickering Ulysses S. Grant Walt Disney William Penn William Pinkney William Williams William Lloyd Garrison William T. Sherman Winfield Scott

Arts & Literature

Allen Ginsberg Arthur Conan Doyle Charles Dickens Henry Wadsworth Longfellow James Whitcomb Riley John O'Hara Marc Chagall Mark Twain Noah Webster Oliver Wendell Holmes Pierre Auguste Renoir Ralph Waldo Emerson Robert Frost Samuel Taylor Coleridge Victor Hugo Walt Whitman

Foreign History

French and Indian War George III George IV George VI Medieval Documents Queen Elizabeth II Abd Al-Qa¯dir Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Anwar Sadat David Ben Gurion Duke of Wellington Edmund Burke Emperor Hirohito Frederic Ives Lord George Canning George Padmore Grace Kelly Henry Vane Horatio Lord Nelson Jean-François Champollion Jewish History Juan Carlos Judah Benjamin Kaiser Wilhelm II Lord Rockingham Louis XIII Louis XIV Louis XV Madame Chiang Kai Shek Mahatma Ghandi Mother Teresa Napoleon Bonaparte Queen Elizabeth I Queen Victoria Samuel Taylor Coleridge Sir Thomas More Spanish Royalty Sun Yat Sen T.E. Lawrence Theodor Herzl William Gladstone William Pitt Winston Churchill

Presidential

Abraham Lincoln Andrew Jackson Andrew Johnson Benjamin Harrison Bill Clinton Calvin Coolidge Chester A. Arthur Dwight Eisenhower Eleanor Roosevelt Franklin Pierce Franklin Roosevelt George Washington George H.W. Bush Gerald Ford Grace Coolidge Grover Cleveland Harry Truman Jacqueline Kennedy James Buchanan James Garfield James Madison James Monroe James Polk Jimmy Carter John Adams John Tyler John F. Kennedy John Q. Adams Lyndon B. Johnson Martin Van Buren Millard Fillmore Richard Nixon Ronald Reagan Rosalyn Carter Rutherford B. Hayes Theodore Roosevelt Thomas Jefferson Ulysses S. Grant Warren Harding William McKinley William Taft William Henry Harrison Woodrow Wilson Zachary Taylor

Science, Medicine, Aviation

Mercury 7 Astronauts Albert Einstein Alexander Fleming Alexander Graham Bell Amelia Earhart Buckminster Fuller Carl Jung Carl Norden Charles Conrad Charles Darwin Charles Lindbergh Donald H. Peterson Eli Whitney Guglielmo Marconi Jimmy Doolittle John Glenn Jonas Salk Ludwig Wittegenstein Mercury 7 Orville Wright Robert Fulton Robert Goddard Sigmund Freud Thomas Edison Thomas Stafford